How much do you know about the concept known as "the rule of law?"
You really should know a lot about it, because the rule of law is central to preserving your constitutional rights and your ability to live in freedom. If the phrase is new to you, it's time you engaged in some badly needed self-education.
Criminal Defendant
When I was a young attorney, just out of the Law Center of Georgetown University, I set up my solo law practice in my home town of Easton, in Talbot County on Maryland's beautiful Eastern Shore.
Back in the day, there was no Public Defender system to provide government paid lawyers for indigent criminal defendants. Instead the circuit judge, Hon. Harry Clark at the time, assigned representation on a rotating basis to the 25 or so local lawyers. But it always seemed to me that the newest lawyers got the most cases -- and there was no pay for this pro bono work.
Oh well, it was a chance for us newbies to polish our court room style and establish a Court House (see above) reputation.
State of Maryland vs. Bowzer
My first, and as it turned out, only assigned criminal case was that of a young African American named William Bowzer, who was from out of state, but had a lot of local Shore relatives.
Bowzer was charged with forgery and uttering, meaning he allegedly signed someone's name to a check and raised the amount. Because he was poor, he had been held in the Talbot Country Jail for months, unable to post bail.
Long story short: I hired a friend, a former county sheriff, who knew the African American community that centered on Port Street in Easton, and within days we had what we felt was enough evidence to defend our man. (A drunken bar friend had given him a check and told Bowser to go cash it).
After a two day trial, the jury was out for less than an hour and acquitted Mr. Bowzer on all counts. He was so shocked when the judge told him he was free to go, that he ran out of the court room without even thanking me.
And the judge never did assign another indigent criminal case to me.
Real "Conservatives" Believe In the Rule of Law
I thought of the Bowzer case today when I read an article in the New York Times that reported on what it called "a conservative advocacy organization in Washington," Keep America Safe. The group last week released a video that questioned the loyalty of U.S. Justice Department lawyers who worked in the past on behalf of detained terrorism suspects.
Beyond the expected liberal outrage, the tactics of the group, which is run by Liz Cheney, (left) the daughter of the former vice president, also split the world of conservative legal scholars.
Many conservatives, including members of the Federalist Society, the quarter century old policy group devoted to conservative and libertarian legal ideals, have vehemently criticized Ms. Cheney’s video, and say it violates the American legal principle that even unpopular defendants deserve a lawyer.
A letter from leading conservatuves cited “the American tradition of zealous representation of unpopular clients,” including the defense by John Adams (left) of British soldiers charged in the 1770 Boston Massacre, and noted that some detainee advocates, who worked pro bono, have made arguments that swayed the Supreme Court.
I certainly agree with that view.
Ms. Cheney is no conservative when she is trying to play cheap politics with the fundamental right to counsel that attaches to anyone who comes within the criminal jurisdiction of U.S. courts, either civilian or military -- and that includes those accused of the broadly defined crime of "terrorism".
Important Definition
The rule of law is defined as adherence by government to "due process of law." This popular American and British phrase encompasses a requirement that laws must relate to legitimate government interests, such as crime prevention, and may not result in unfair or arbitrary treatment of an individual, known as the right to "substantive due process."
In more recent times, the right to be represented by an attorney in criminal cases has been added to these guarantees. All these rights, in theory, are explicitly guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.
Look around the world and you can see how important the rule of law is.
On January 12, Freedom House released its findings from the latest edition of Freedom in the World, the annual survey of global political rights and civil liberties. According to the survey findings, 2009 marked the fourth consecutive year in which global freedom suffered a decline --the longest consecutive period of setbacks for freedom in the nearly 40 year history of the report.
In a year marked by intensified repression against human rights defenders and civic activists, declines for freedom were registered in 40 countries in Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, China and the former Soviet Union, representing 20% of the world’s total polities.
Major Factor
When we at the Sovereign Society recommend offshore financial havens for placement of bank accounts, asset protection trusts, annuities or life insurance the existence of a guaranteed rule of law always is a major factor in our choice.
Yet, dear reader, in the United States the Bush-Obama "anti-terror" laws and policies, especially the grotesquely misnamed PATRIOT Act, seriously have compromised the America rule of law.
So the question is: if our liberties are diminished, which is winning -- freedom or terrorism?
If we are forced by blind partisan politics to compromise further the rule of law, including the right to counsel, the terrorists have won.
Liz Cheney should know better.
You can learn all about "going offshore" and how to bank legally in legitimate offshore financial centers -- in my new 4th edition of Where to Stash Your Cash Legally: Offshore Financial Centers of the World. Find out how here.
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