Because we owe a duty to our members and readers, over ten years of our existence we at the the Sovereign Society have devised a reliable system to evaluate offshore jurisdictions and their acceptability. Among the factors we consider concerning a tax haven or offshore financial center are government and political stability, the judicial system, available legal entities such as trusts, financial privacy laws and taxes.
All of the other factors become meaningless, however, if the government of the country in question lacks stability in general, or worse, is openly hostile to free market economics and the freedom and liberties of foreigners who do business there.
Which brings me to the currently sorry state of affairs in Nicaragua -- where the radical leftist government has become openly hostile to capitalism and and property rights. It never has been a tax haven, but it has become a retirement destination for foreigners, includng many Americans.
Back from the Dead
Before he made a miraculous return to power last year as president in a rigged election with less than 38% of the votes cast, José Daniel Ortega Saavedra was a washed up extreme leftist who, during his previous term as president (1985-90) had dragged Nicaragua into the Communist orbit of Cuba's Fidel Castro. His first term was characterized by Communist policies, seizure of private property, economic suffering, repression of internal dissent, hostility towards the United States, and armed domestic rebellion against his government by the U.S.-backed Contras.
For many years he has been a leader in the leftist Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). He was defeated in 1990 (and twice more afterwards) because of his extreme views in a country that is far more conservative. During his five-year tenure numerous private estates, businesses and properties were confiscated for their personal benefit by Ortega and other Sandinista bullies and never returned to their rightful owners.
El Pacto - Dirty Deal
In 2006 Ortega worked a back room deal between the FSLN and the Constitutional Liberal Party headed by José Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo, president from 1997 to 2002. In 2003 Aleman was convicted and sentenced to a 20-year prison term for crimes including money laundering, embezzlement and corruption. The corrupt alliance of two of Nicaragua's major parties distributed power between the PLC and FSLN.
"El Pacto," as it is known in Nicaragua, personally benefited Ortega and Alemán greatly. One of the key provisions of the deal was agreement to keep Aleman out of jail and, importantly, to rig the elections laws for Ortega by lowering the percentage necessary to win a presidential election from 45% to 35%. In the 2006 elections Ortega's squeaked by with 37.99% of the votes cast.
In his first week as President, Ortega met with and praised Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. The two toured slums in Managua. Ortega told the press that the "revolutions of Iran and Nicaragua are almost twin revolutions...since both revolutions are about justice, liberty, self-determination, and the struggle against imperialism." He was visited by Venezuela's radical president Hugo Chavez, and Ortega again embraced Fidel Castro as his hero.
More Property Seizures
Worse, from the point of view of possible foreign investors in Nicaragua Ortega, who has aligned himself with Iran and Venezuela, seized an Exxon Mobil Corp. oil facility. In a recent United Nations diatribe claimed that the "genocide perpetrated by global capitalism'' was responsible for "destruction, death and poverty.'' In his UN speech Ortega defended Iran and North Korea's development of nuclear power. "The enemy continues to be the same,'' he said. "and it's called global capitalist imperialism."
In the past two months Ortega's government seized an Exxon fuel storage terminal and also scrapped government contracts with a business owned by an opposition party leader.
As far as foreign investors are concerned, Ortega is returning to his Sandinista roots. Yields on the nation's debt have risen to the highest in Latin America. The increase marks a turnaround from earlier this year, when the former Sandinista guerrilla leader said he would improve relations with the U.S. Now, investors are growing concerned that Ortega is returning his 1980s policies, when the country defaulted and inflation topped 14,000 percent.
History Repeats
Land grabs were part of Ortega's socialist policies in the past. He restricted trading, boosted public spending and took over banks and supermarkets. Then president Ronald Reagan, who called Ortega "a little dictator,'' ordered a blockade of Nicaragua and funded the Contra rebels. The economy fell into recession, gross domestic product per capita fell by more than a third and debt rose to more than five times GDP.
Investors are concerned that nearly a billion in government bonds won't be repaid when they start coming due in 2008. "It's paper with zero value,'' says Marlon Gutierrez, an anti-Ortega activist in Miami who said his family lost 1,000 acres to the Sandinistas in the 1980s. "`Nobody wants to put money in our country.''
And for very good reasons!
* There are far better offshore places to invest your hard earned cash. For more information, click here.